South Dakota Holds Fast to Tiger Meat, a Raw Beef Tradition Rooted in Heartland History
From small-town butcher shops to holiday sideboards, South Dakota preserves a unique raw beef tradition known as tiger meat.
By Foodie Pundit Newsroom - Published - Updated - Section: Local Food

Key points
- Tiger meat is a regional South Dakota delicacy made from raw ground beef, onions, raw egg, and heavy seasoning served on crackers or rye bread.
- The tradition traces back to German and Scandinavian immigrants who adapted European raw meat preparations using local Midwestern beef.
- Health agencies regularly issue warnings about raw beef, but strong relationships with local butchers help sustain the tradition.
- Seasonal demand for the dish provides significant revenue for independent butcher shops and supports the state's cattle economy.
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Sources and methodology
Reported from the public datasets below.
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